普通人用 AI 要注意什么：隐私、真假信息和防骗
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">AI已成为我们生活中密不可分的一部分，用AI的时候，不用管复杂的底层（模型原理这些），只要搞清楚：</span></div>
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<ol class="cdx-list-ordered" style="list-style-type:none; margin-left: -15px;"><li class="cdx-list__item">1. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">对话除了你和AI，还有AI第三方（<b>平台</b>）<b>也能看到</b>。</span></li><li class="cdx-list__item">2. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain md-expand" style="box-sizing: border-box;">AI不是全都对，有时候会<b>瞎编</b>（说的很真实，但是实际上是瞎编的）。</span></li><li class="cdx-list__item">3. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">语音、照片、视频，现在AI可以达到<b>以假乱真</b>的水平。</span></li></ol>
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<h2 class="ce-header ce-header--left">隐私问题</h2>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">你们的对话，很多AI厂商会把"数据"拿去做模型训练，或者产品改进的时候使用。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">模型训练就是让它"看书"，下次别人问它，它就把"看过"的东西告诉其他人。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">例如：工作记录、合同具体内容、身份号、银行卡、住址等隐私信息。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些如果不处理，会导致<b><font style="color: rgb(242, 7, 7);"><font style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">隐私信息泄露</font></font></b>，谁都可能通过AI得到你的这些信息</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">千万不要为了省事，导致敏感数据泄露！！</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="strong" class="md-pair-s" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b><font style="color: rgb(76, 175, 80);">正确做法</font></b></span></span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.敏感信息脱敏：<b>不输入敏感信息</b>，如果场景需要，可把真名、公司名、电话、地址等<b><font style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">换成"假"的</font></b>。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.隐私保护：一些AI工具有地方可以设置<b><font style="color: rgb(252, 3, 3);"><font style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">关闭数据同步</font></font></b>，把能关的关了，不能关的参考第一条</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.<b>本地部署</b>：如果有硬件支持，可下载模型至本地，进行部署使用。</span></div>
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<h2 class="ce-header ce-header--left">信息真伪</h2>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">AI和搜索引擎（传统搜索）最大的区别是：一个给的搜索结果（链接），一个是"生成"的内容。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">AI生成<b>有时候会瞎编</b>：说的跟真的一样，还有正儿八经的解释，让你完全分不清真假。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">如果你不判断，直接就按照它的来（尤其是医疗、法律、投资、求职、考试、政策这些）可能会摊上事。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="strong" class="md-pair-s" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b><font style="color: rgb(76, 175, 80);">正确做法</font></b></span></span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">只让AI帮你打草稿，或者整理思路，关键环节自己要去验证（官方渠道、专业机构熟悉行业的朋友）</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">给的来源，最好也点进去看一下，因为说不定来源都是"编的"。</span></div>
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<h2 class="ce-header ce-header--left">防骗</h2>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">有了AI，造假成本相当低，几个语音、正脸照，就可以合成一个逼真的视频。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">常见场景：冒充亲友打电话借钱，老板在视频里说让你转账，伪造不雅照片勒索，假新闻、假发言等。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="strong" class="md-pair-s" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b><font style="color: rgb(76, 175, 80);">防范方法</font></b></span></span></div>
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<ol class="cdx-list-ordered" style="list-style-type:none; margin-left: -15px;"><li class="cdx-list__item">1. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">跟家人说好"<b>暗号</b>"：涉及转账、借钱、验证码，就先对暗号，确认身份。</span><span md-inline="softbreak" class="md-softbreak" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="softbreak" class="md-softbreak" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></li><li class="cdx-list__item">2. <span md-inline="softbreak" class="md-softbreak" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">遇到紧急情况“很急、现在就要、别告诉别人”这些，<b><font style="color: rgb(247, 2, 2);"><font style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">先挂电话/语音，回拨过去确认</font></font></b>（来电号码也能伪造）。</span><span md-inline="softbreak" class="md-softbreak" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="softbreak" class="md-softbreak" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></li><li class="cdx-list__item">3. <span md-inline="softbreak" class="md-softbreak" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">少在网上发露脸照片、长段清晰语音，个人信息、家庭信息尽量别发。</span></li></ol>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="strong" class="md-pair-s" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b>预防钓鱼</b></span></span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">AI 能模仿语气，还能结合你的动态、职业、兴趣爱好、消费习惯，给你做"专属诈骗短信"。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">比如：模仿银行通知、快递、同事、家人朋友的口吻等，给你发消息让你放松警惕。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">依然是老办法：</span></div>
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<ol class="cdx-list-ordered" style="list-style-type:none; margin-left: -15px;"><li class="cdx-list__item">1. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">陌生链接不点，来历不明的二维码不扫，可疑附件不下。</span></li><li class="cdx-list__item">2. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">要登录、填验证码、甚至是付款的短信，直接去官网或官方 App 看，<b>不要图省事，直接点击短信里的网址</b>。</span></li><li class="cdx-list__item">3. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">越是"紧急情况"，越要冷静思考判断真假。</span></li></ol>
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<h2 class="ce-header ce-header--left">最终的决定自己做</h2>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">做最终决定的时候，一定是要有自己的判断和思考，或者是听专业人士的，别轻信AI给的推荐。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">AI 做了决定，<b><font style="color: rgb(253, 8, 8);"><font style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">它不用担责</font></font></b>，到最后有问题，是<b><font style="color: rgb(255, 5, 5);"><font style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">你来背</font></font></b>。</span></div>
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<ul class="cdx-list-unordered"><li class="cdx-list__item"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">医疗：伤的是你的身体；</span></li><li class="cdx-list__item"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">法律：惹来法律纠纷；</span></li><li class="cdx-list__item"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">投资：损失的是真金白银。</span></li></ul>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">所以，给AI的定位：整理问题，但不替你做任何重要决定。</span></div>
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<div class="ce-paragraph cdx-block ce-paragraph--left"><span md-inline="strong" class="md-pair-s" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b>关键点</b></span></span></div>
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<ol class="cdx-list-ordered" style="list-style-type:none; margin-left: -15px;"><li class="cdx-list__item">1. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">机密信息别对话框里发</span></li><li class="cdx-list__item">2. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">AI 的答案先核实，再采纳</span></li><li class="cdx-list__item">3. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">声音、视频、截图仔细辨认</span></li><li class="cdx-list__item">4. <span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span md-inline="plain" class="md-plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">转账和验证码，先确认是本人</span></li></ol>
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background:#FFECED;
border:1px solid #E13F3F
}
.cdx-list-start-with-field--invalid .cdx-list-start-with-field__input {
color:#e13f3f
}
.cdx-list-start-with-field__input {
font-size:16px;
outline:none;
font-weight:500;
font-family:inherit;
border:0;
background:transparent;
margin:0;
padding:0;
line-height:22px;
min-width:calc(100% - 10px)
}
.cdx-list-start-with-field__input::placeholder {
color:#797979;
font-weight:500
}
</style><style type="text/css">
.ce-block {
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.ce-block__content,.ce-toolbar__content {
/* max-width:calc(100% - 50px) */
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
/**
* Plugin styles
*/
.ce-header {
position: relative;
padding: 1px 0px 1px 15px;
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.25em;
outline: none;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.ce-header p,
.ce-header div {
padding: 0 !important;
margin: 0 !important;
}
.ce-header::before {
content: "";
background-color: #3e8fe3;
width: 6px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
/**
* Styles for Plugin icon in Toolbar
*/
.ce-header__icon {
}
.ce-header::before {
position: absolute;
content: attr(data-placeholder);
color: #707684;
font-weight: normal;
display: none;
cursor: text;
}
.ce-header:empty::before {
display: block;
}
.ce-header:empty:focus::before {
display: none;
}
/* FontSize */
h1.ce-header {
font-size: 2.0em;
}
h2.ce-header {
font-size: 1.7em;
}
h3.ce-header {
font-size: 1.4em;
}
h4.ce-header {
font-size: 1.15em;
}
h5.ce-header {
font-size: 0.95em;
}
h6.ce-header {
font-size: 0.8em;
}
/* Alignment*/
.ce-header--right {
text-align: right;
}
.ce-header--center {
text-align: center;
}
.ce-header--left {
text-align: left;
}
.ce-header--justify {
text-align: justify;
}
</style><style type="text/css">
.inline-code {
background: rgba(250, 239, 240, 0.78);
color: #b44437;
padding: 3px 4px;
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 0 1px;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 0.86em;
font-weight: 500;
letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}
</style>
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